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However, research results on the health effects of long working hours have been inconclusive. Īlong with the increased awareness of these problems, epidemiological research suggests that long working hours may be an important amenable risk factor for hypertension. About 35% of cases of cerebrovascular disease and 21% of cases of ischemic heart disease were attributed to hypertension in Korea in one study. In particular, the prevalence of hypertension is 30% among individuals ≥30 years of age in Korea. Worldwide, 7.6 million premature deaths (about 13.5% of the global total) and 92 million disability-adjusted life years (6.0% of the global total) were attributed to high blood pressure. Īmong these adverse effects, hypertension is important with respect to public health because it is closely and directly related to vascular mortality, and is a major cause of stroke.
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For example, overwork is known to be associated with mortality, cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, hypertension -, metabolic syndrome, work disability, and depression. Long working hours may have various adverse effects. In 2011, the average number of working hours per year was 2,090, which is second-highest among OECD countries, so long working hours is emerging as a social issue in Korean society. The situation in the Republic of Korea (hereafter, “Korea”) is not different. Concerns about long working hours and research on the associated risks subsequently increased in Japan. He analyzed cases of occupational accidents undergoing counseling, 70.1% of which involved fatigue-related deaths, and found that the primary cause was stroke or cardiac disease due to long working hours. Uehata coined the term “karoshi” (sudden death from overwork) in the 1980s. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver ( ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
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This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. English.Įffect of Long Working Hours on Self-reported Hypertension among Middle-aged and Older Wage Workersĭong Hyun Yoo, 1 Email: Kang, 2 Email: Paek, 1 Email: Min, 1 Email: Sung-il Cho 1 Email: of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Graduate School of Public Health and Institute of Health and Environment, Seoul National University, Gwanak-ro 1, Seoul 151-742, Gwanak-gu, Republic of Korea.ĢDepartment of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Seoul National University, Daehakro 103, Seoul 110-799, Jongno-gu, Republic of Korea. Our solutions, “Made in Germany”, have won hundreds of awards and are used by millions of satisfied customers.Ann Occup Environ Med.
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